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🦉 Recession or Soft-landing?
Unpacking the Data Behind the Headlines

Are we really on the brink of a recession, or is it just another media scare?
Let’s dig into the data and find out what’s really going on.
The Constant Worry
On a weekly basis there is no lack of articles, posts, and data stating that a recession is imminent or that we are already in one!
“The probability that the US economy is now in recession is 40%. In fact, the recession may have started as early as March 2024.”
-@pmichaillatHis recession rule has identified all recessions since 1930, without error. Even better than Sahm, whose rule also triggered last week.
— Geiger Capital (@Geiger_Capital)
4:38 PM • Aug 12, 2024
With a deluge of varied data points backing up the view:
BREAKING: Lumber prices have declined to their lowest level since the 2020 pandemic, down 80% in 2 years.
Lumber is a leading indicator for the US housing market, global economic conditions, and inflation.
The rapid drop in lumber prices suggests that the US residential… x.com/i/web/status/1…
— The Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter)
2:24 PM • Aug 15, 2024
The US money supply has contracted since July 2022—ONLY the 5th time since 1913.
Past contractions led to 3 RECESSIONS and the GREAT DEPRESSION.
I anticipate the US will enter a recession late 2024 or in early 2025.
— Steve Hanke (@steve_hanke)
4:00 PM • Aug 16, 2024
Percentage of US adults in financial distress is now at GFC levels for credit card debts and auto loans...
This is yet another fact which shows the consumer is NOT strong.
Source - Federal Reserve x.com/i/web/status/1…
— Puru Saxena (@saxena_puru)
12:18 AM • Jan 14, 2024
And there are about a million other posts I could put up here.
Which if we assume are correct we would all be 100% convinced that we are already in a recession.
Now, the problem with this conversation is that economic forecasting is generally terrible.
Professional economists often declare recessions only after they've begun, sometimes even after they've ended.
Not very helpful right.

This raises an important question: If experts find it challenging to forecast accurately, how much attention should we pay to media predictions?
Predictions
For the last two years, calls for a recession have been non-stop.
I am going to piggy-back off Ben Carlson’s article over at a Wealth of Common Sense to summarize some of the “great” economic predictions we had during last two years:


Of course all those predictions were WRONG.
And in 2024, just like in 2022 and 2023, the recession calls have continued:

So, 35% or maybe 40% chance?
What do these percentages mean?
“If you say 20% that’s too low. No one will take you seriously. If you say 80% that’s too high. Everyone will hold you accountable for making an extreme call.
Forty percent is the sweet spot so you’re never wrong. If a recession happens you can say your model was close to 50%. And if it doesn’t happen, you can say there was a 60% chance of a positive outcome.
Win-win…
It really depends on whether you’re making predictions to become famous or investing your capital based on your forecasts. Most people who forecast recessions for a living are in the takes game with no real money at stake when it comes to their predictions.”
I can assure with 100% confidence that we will have a recession in the future. Maybe in 6 months or 2 years or 5, who knows.
It’s just that nobody knows know when with any certainty.
Almost all of those forecasts or predictions that you read are noise.
And it’s the reason why the wise ones don’t pay attention to them.
Forecasts may tell you a great deal about the forecaster; they tell you nothing about the future
The Other Side Of The Story
AI am going to go through an example of why it’s so hard to get a full picture of what’s happening to the economy. Especially just from reading the news, who let’s be honest, are specialists on emphasizing bad news.
Let’s take one of the most cited variables: Household Debt
You look at the news above and the chart below and it is undeniable that people’s interest payments have gone up. And a lot!

The problem with that analysis is only looking at one side of the equation.
Yes, people are more indebted than ever on an absolute basis.
Yet. Households are also wealthier than ever.
Their homes are worth more, their investment portfolios have risen with a rising stock market…
So household debt / net worth is actually the lowest its been going back for decades.

At the same time incomes have risen as well.
Household debt service measured against disposable income (income after tax) its actually low.

The Good and the Bad
The truth is that right now there is data and narrative out there that could easily convince you that a recession is coming soon as well as that it isn’t.
On the bad side, the labor market is weakening. Unemployment has been creeping up.
The big news in this morning's job release is the unemployment rate up to 4.3% while job growth slows to 114K, wage growth slows and average weekly hours fall. The only contra-indicator was labor force participation up 0.1pp.
— Jason Furman (@jasonfurman)
1:19 PM • Aug 2, 2024
On the flip side companies earnings growth has been solid. Across practically all sectors.

Companies are not mentioning recession risk prominently.

Important consumer company’s results are not signaling they see an imminent consumer slowdown that would imply a recession.
Bad analyst: "I believe we are in recession and the recession will strengthen. Recessions always hurt the incumbent party."
Target: Hold my beer...
Target Stock Soars 17% As Earnings Beat, Same-Store Sales Rise.
x.com/i/web/status/1…— Barry Ritholtz (@Ritholtz)
4:14 PM • Aug 21, 2024
And lastly, major indexes of stock market are pushing basically at all-time highs.

Young Investor Takeaways
Predicting is Worse Than Hard - It’s pointless
Imagine someone telling you in January 2020 that a global pandemic would hit in March, grinding the world economy to a halt.
You might have rushed to sell all your investments, maybe even gone short the market.
Seems logical, right?
But who could have foreseen that by August, markets would be back to all-time highs. A raging bull market fueled by massive fiscal and monetary stimulus?
Here's the thing: Even if you correctly predict an economic event, profiting from it requires understanding second and third-order consequences.
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