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THE YOUNG INVESTOR
becoming a great investor one mistake a time

Welcome to This week’s edition of Market Bites
Grab a cup of coffee, get comfortable, and catch up on financial markets.
I’ve been doing the reading and scrolling, to bring you the most relevant updates.
Before we dive-in, take a look at:
MARKETS YEAR-TO-DATE

The Good
The S&P 500 has rallied nearly 20% off the April lows.
It’s retraced 84% of its peak-to-trough decline.
We’re only 3%-4% off all-time highs.
Not exactly bear market behavior.
The market has never retraced this much of a drawdown and then gone on to make new lows 💪:
Also, the S&P 500 has retraced 84% of its peak-to-trough decline.
The mkt has never retraced this much of a bear market and subsequently revisited the lows.
The technical evidence points, overwhelmingly, to the beginning of another leg to the bull market and new ATHs.
— Warren Pies (@WarrenPies)
12:50 PM • May 20, 2025
A Reluctant Bull Still Climbs
Strategists from Fidelity, JPM, and others are starting to concede this might be the real thing, a proper bull market continuation, just with some rough macro static.
Jurrien Timmer sees the S&P returning to trend.
JPMorgan’s trading desk sees the “core bull case intact.”
Seasonality, AI optimism, and a resilient consumer are all helping the cause.
It’s a rally no one trusted. And maybe that’s why it keeps going.
The current bull market has now run slightly longer than the median bull market since the 1950s. So by historical standards, it’s not unusually extended, as we can see below:

Source: Jurrien Timmer Head of Macro - Fidelity
Although we have no way of really knowing what comes next.
The AI Bull vs. The 1997 Internet Boom
On the very optimistic end, some are seeing in this market an analogy to the early internet days:
The Nasdaq after the releases of Netscape versus ChatGPT continues to track eerily closely. Bulls should hope the trend remains because we’re still in 1997 on this analogue…
— Bespoke (@bespokeinvest)
10:53 PM • May 17, 2025
Is AI the new internet?
That’s what many are saying. And the pattern in the Nasdaq has been impressively consistent.
Even though the market crashed after 1999, if the analogy holds even loosely, were talking NASDAQ could rise anywhere between 100% to 300%.
And What if It Doesn’t?
Let’s say this isn't 1997 again. And the the U.S. stock market doesn’t continue to 🚀
That’s still not a death sentence for a globally diversified investor.
As we seen, international stocks are finally moving:
International stocks are outperforming US stocks by over 13% this year, the biggest spread in favor of foreign stocks that we’ve seen in a long time. Did anyone predict this reversal? No, which is why you diversify, because the future is unknown and nothing outperforms forever.
— Peter Mallouk (@PeterMallouk)
1:02 PM • Mar 31, 2025
You don’t have to bet on one country’s outperformance. You just have to be diversified.
The Bad
On Friday, Moody’s finally did what the other rating agencies already had, it stripped the U.S. of its AAA credit rating.
Moody’s on Friday after hours
— Hooman (@hoomansv)
9:17 PM • May 16, 2025
But despite the hype, the downgrade itself is probably not a big deal.
Each prior US debt downgrade did little to change the short-term trend in yields already in place before the downgrade.
— Bespoke (@bespokeinvest)
12:54 PM • May 19, 2025
But it’s a symptom of larger problem.
It’s one more grain of sand on an already big pile of rising deficits, mounting debt,
The Math Isn’t Pretty
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent went on TV and shrugged.
We've inherited a 6.7% deficit-to-GDP, the highest outside war or recession.
Our focus is to grow the economy faster than the debt, that’s how we will stabilize debt-to-GDP.
— Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (@SecScottBessent)
2:30 PM • May 18, 2025
In other words:
Yes, the deficit is massive.
But if we grow the economy fast enough, it won’t matter.
It’s a neat story.
But is it running out of credibility?
Warren Pies @3F Research did the math:
At a 3.4% effective interest rate and a 3.2% primary deficit, the U.S. needs nominal GDP growth of 6.6% just to stabilize the debt.
Not reduce it.
Just keep it from getting worse.
That’s a high bar.
The Market has Already Reacted
And it wasn’t waiting for Moody’s.
30-year Treasury yields have continued to break out to multi-decade highs
The US 30Y Treasury Yield has surpassed 5%.
— Koyfin (@KoyfinCharts)
11:28 AM • May 21, 2025
The latest 20-year bond auction flopped, triggering a risk-off move across equities on Wednesday
Foreign demand for U.S. debt has been fading, steadily reducing one of the key historical supports for Treasury markets

It doesn’t help that at this precise moment the U.S. Congress is debating passing an extension to Donald Trump’s tax cuts.
Estimated to increase federal deficits by $3.8 trillion (by the Congressional Budget Office) 🫠.
The End of U.S. Exceptionalism?
Macro strategist Marko Papic put it bluntly:
“The era of U.S. exceptionalism is over. The bond market is no longer willing to be fooled into thinking expanding deficits are good for U.S. assets.”
For years, the U.S. got the benefit of the doubt.
Global capital flowed in. The dollar rallied. Growth stayed resilient.
That narrative is being questioned.
With even the MAGA faithful calling it out:
I had faith we were going to see a balanced budget but it is now clear there is a near zero percent chance of that happening under any administration.
Dollar debasement will drive asset prices until they bury me six feet under.
— Anthony Pompliano 🌪 (@APompliano)
11:28 PM • May 20, 2025
The world is watching what happens when the largest economy runs wartime deficits in peacetime:

How do you interpret all this?
In a recent podcast episode, Steven Englander, global head of FX research at Standard Chartered put it this way:
“The money’s still there (to buy U.S. Treasuries) but it comes at a different price now.”
He reframes the bond market shift not as a funding crisis, but a repricing of trust.
Investors aren’t going to flee U.S. debt… they’re just demanding higher yields to hold it.
Why? Policy unpredictability, political risk, and big fiscal deficits have made the U.S. a little less “safe haven” and a little more “show me a premium.”
So with that perspective, always be careful about doom and gloom narratives.
10 year treasury yields have gone from a low of 4% to 4.6% in a little more than a month
Seems scary
But one year ago from today yields were...4.5%
Choose your narrative
— Ben Carlson (@awealthofcs)
5:52 PM • May 21, 2025
Welcome to New Highs for BTC
After a big correction in April that took it below $80,000, BTC has broken out to new highs.
JUST IN 🚨: $BTC hits new all-time high of $111,000 📈 Bitcoin entering price discovery
— Barchart (@Barchart)
3:47 AM • May 22, 2025
This indicates that the 4-year cycle is likely intact.
How much is left in the bull market:
#BTC Bull Market Progress:
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░ 86.0%
(Progress will speed up on Parabolic advances)
$BTC #Crypto#Bitcoin
— Rekt Capital (@rektcapital)
5:52 PM • May 22, 2025
If the above holds we are in the final stretches. With a final parabolic climb coming up next leading to the cycle top.
After that, a +50% drop.
Plan accordingly my friends.
I am on my way out of my crypto position. I don’t need to be a hero and tag the peak.
INTERESTING CHARTS of the week
Benefits of extending Trump’s Tax Cut are going to go mostly to the top 1%.

Japanese long bonds are continuing to break out into new multi-decade highs. It’s not just U.S. long-terms bonds in a structurally different place.
In case you missed it, Japanese 30-year rates have now caught up with 30Y German rates (even if policy rates are very different, 2.25% in the Eurozone and 0.50% in Japan).
Bond markets are behaving differently in 2025, from Japan to the US. The old rules no longer apply
— Jens Nordvig (@jnordvig)
3:47 PM • May 20, 2025
Big tech companies are announcing layoffs and directly referencing AI…
PARTING WISDOM
from DAVID DEUTSCH:
Reality is not determined by our beliefs, it exists independently of our understanding or perception of it.

The man behind the QUOTE → quantum physicist and rebel thinker at Oxford who helped lay the groundwork for quantum computing. His books The Fabric of Reality and The Beginning of Infinity aren’t just about science, they’re about how knowledge grows, and why optimism is rational.
thanks for reading and have a great weekend,
Al Atencio
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